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OptionsDaily since Oct 18, 2024 · as of October 19, 2026

IWM Options: What the Market Is Pricing

Russell 2000 (IWM): implied volatility against what the price has actually done, the price of downside protection against upside, the shape of the term structure and the smile, and whether options confirm or contradict the move in the price.

IWM optionsOct 19, 2026
Volatility near average; crash protection normal
Implied move, 30 days (1 s.d.)
±5.8%
±$15.67 on $271.19; a model estimate from 30-day IV
30-day IV
20.2%
29th pct · realized 14.4%
Protection
put skew +3.6 pts (43rd pct) · crash +7.0 pts (77th pct)
Term structure
30-day +0.8 pts vs 90-day, inverted
Positioning
P/C open interest 2.35
Flow
P/C volume 1.45 (5 days, 30th pct) · customers 2.02
Levels
max pain $280 · gamma flip $292 · put wall $271 · call wall $274

Percentiles rank each reading against IWM’s own history since 2024. The states are descriptions: each has 1–5 completed IWM episodes, far too few to forecast with.

Latest read

  • Volatility: 30-day at-the-money implied volatility was 20.2%, the 29th percentile since 2024, against 14.4% realized over the last 21 sessions.
  • Protection: the 25-delta put traded +3.6 pts over the 25-delta call (43rd percentile), and the 10-delta put +7.0 pts over at-the-money (77th percentile).
  • What changed: over the month, 30-day IV moved +3.2 pts, the put skew −0.5 pts, and the term structure is inverted (30-day +0.8 pts against 90-day).
01

Implied against realized volatility

30-day at-the-money implied volatility and the volatility the price actually delivered over the previous 21 sessions. Implied volatility usually exceeds recent realized volatility; the gap looks backward and is not a profit anyone has earned.

Range:
11%29.7%48.4%20252026IWM271C2X1C2C220.2%14.4%
30-day implied21-day realized
IWM 30-day at-the-money implied volatility and 21-session realized volatility, October 18, 2024 to October 19, 2026. Implied 20.2%, realized 14.4%. Lines mark days the fear-confirms and stress-easing states began.
02

The price of protection

The 25-delta put’s implied volatility minus the 25-delta call’s at 30 days. Higher means investors pay more for downside protection relative to upside. It reads +3.6 pts, the 43rd percentile, against +4.1 pts a month ago.

Range:
0 pts6.6 pts13.2 pts20252026IWM271D1D2D1D2D1D1D1D2+3.6 pts
IWM 30-day 25-delta put IV minus 25-delta call IV, in volatility points. Lines mark days the protection-bid-into-strength (D1) and complacent-rally (D2) states began.

Tail premium and call skew

Range:
-6.7 pts3.6 pts14 pts20252026IWM271C1C1C1C1+7.0 pts-1.8 pts
10-delta put minus ATM25-delta call minus ATM
The far-out-of-the-money put (10-delta) over at-the-money, the crash premium, and the 25-delta call over at-the-money, which rises when upside calls are chased. Lines mark days the upside-chase state (C1) began.
03

Term structure

Implied volatility by maturity today and a month ago, then the 30-day minus the 90-day over time. Above zero, the near term is priced above the longer term, the shape of stress.

14%16%18%21%7d50d94d137d180dDays to expiry
Today (Oct 19, 2026)A month ago (Sep 18, 2026)
Range:
INVERTED-3.3 pts2.7 pts8.6 pts20252026IWM271+0.8 pts
IWM 30-day at-the-money IV minus 90-day, in volatility points. Shaded above zero: inverted.
04

The smile

Implied volatility by strike for the expiry nearest 30 days, out-of-the-money puts to the left of the price and calls to the right, today against a month ago.

12%19%27%34%-13%-8%-2%+3%+9%Strike against the priceprice
Today (Nov 20, 2026 expiry)A month ago (Oct 16, 2026 expiry)
05

Positioning across expirations

Snapshot: 2026-10-19 · captured 2026-10-19T20:56:04.796777+00:00. OI effective date: not separately supplied. Vendor reports open interest at the end of the last trading day; the response does not identify its effective date.

Expiration filter
Selects the detailed OI chart, max-pain, model flip and position tables below. The top answer and history remain anchored to All expirations for a consistent daily read.

The horizon split

The headline all-expiration book is 2.350, while the ≤7-day book is 1.066. Near-term positioning carries fewer puts per call than the standing book, so the puts sit mostly in longer-dated contracts: standing hedges rather than a bet on the coming week.

87% of all put OI expires beyond 30 days
1.599 ≤7-day P/C volume today
1.033 0DTE P/C open interest

P/C OI across expiration windows

Each row is cumulative: ≤7 days includes 0DTE. Click a bar to change the detailed view below.

Selected · All expirations

No threshold bands: they are calibrated on SPY, and a single stock or commodity fund carries a different normal mix of puts and calls. Read the ratio against this symbol's own history below.

06

OI distribution

OI Distribution by Strike

Open interest aggregated by strike within ±25% of spot. Dashed lines mark today's spot, max pain, and the modelled gamma-flip estimate.

Model Gamma / 1% move $3.89B (estimated net long)Call Vol 607.6KPut Vol 1.08M

Selected-view answer · All expirations

IWM $271.19
Positioning balance
P/C OI 2.350
P/C volume 1.779
Reference levels
$280 / $292
Max pain +3.2% · model flip +7.6%
Near-spot OI concentrations
$260 ↔ $280
Largest put OI below spot ↔ call OI above spot, aggregated by strike within ±5%

Model gamma per 1% spot move is $3.89B (net long under the model). The concentrations above are landmarks where hedging may matter; they are not price targets or guaranteed support/resistance.

Fixed vendor IV, Black-Scholes with zero rates and dividends; short calls / long puts assumed; dollars per 1% spot move. Excludes expired EOD options; nearest sign crossing within 50–150% of spot, at least 80% active OI with IV. The calculation uses the whole selected expiry bucket; the chart shows only nearby strikes. IV covers 100% of unexpired OI.

07

Dealer walls and large positions

These tables rank individual strike × expiration series by open interest. They reveal where positions are concentrated, but OI alone does not identify who owns the contracts or whether a trade is outright, hedged, or part of a spread. Near-spot rows may become hedging landmarks; far-tail rows describe distant positioning, not immediate support or resistance.

Largest Individual Put Positions

Ranked by OI in one strike × expiration series. Distance from spot determines present relevance.

Strike% from SpotOIVolExpDTE
$270-0.4%near spot144,9993,2652026-11-2032d
$265-2.3%near spot120,5089362026-11-2032d
$260-4.1%nearby116,7392162026-12-1860d
$290+6.9%nearby108,000182027-01-1588d
$260-4.1%nearby92,8562,9382026-11-2032d
$200-26.3%far / tail89,94492026-12-1860d
$270-0.4%near spot79,5101,7982026-12-1860d
$260-4.1%nearby79,2493,3492026-10-3011d
$245-9.7%far / tail75,2121,0862026-12-1860d
$250-7.8%far / tail73,9918,0372026-12-1860d
Largest Individual Call Positions

Ranked by OI in one strike × expiration series. Distance from spot determines present relevance.

Strike% from SpotOIVolExpDTE
$300+10.6%far / tail65,7791,0182026-12-1860d
$290+6.9%nearby48,2866,0942026-12-1860d
$330+21.7%far / tail45,456632026-12-1860d
$290+6.9%nearby43,5963,7002026-11-2032d
$300+10.6%far / tail40,1944212027-06-17241d
$295+8.8%far / tail40,0002532026-12-1860d
$310+14.3%far / tail39,070562026-12-1860d
$295+8.8%far / tail33,5331,9782026-11-2032d
$285+5.1%nearby33,4323,3622026-11-2032d
$280+3.2%nearby33,2638032026-12-1860d
08

P/C history

P/C OI Ratio History

Daily all-expiration P/C OI ratio with IWM overlay. Historical chains aren't served by the source API, so this record accumulates forward from 2026-10-16.

Current2.350Record median2.338Percentile—
P/C OI ratio (left) IWM price (right)history accumulates daily — meaningful around 30 sessions in

2 daily snapshots captured so far.

Put and call volume cleared by the OCC across every US exchange and every expiry, same-day included, since October 22, 2024, with the customer-only ratio that leaves out market makers’ hedging. A trade can be a purchase or a sale, so volume measures activity, not direction.

Range:

Contracts: OCC cleared volume across all expiries; 498 daily observations.

09

Call volume

IWM call contracts tradedIWM price (right)
10

Put volume

IWM put contracts tradedIWM price (right)
11

Put/Call volume ratio

Puts ÷ calls per session. Index funds structurally trade more puts than calls (they are the market's hedging vehicles), and single stocks usually the reverse: judge readings against the series' own range, not 1.0.

P/C volume ratio Parity (1.0)IWM price (right)
12

Confirmations and divergences

How the charts’ marked dates are defined: five fixed rules that compare what options price with what the price is doing. They retain their original thresholds. The corrected study uses each rule’s required inputs and counts episode starts before checking whether their next 21 sessions are complete. Percentile rules require 120 earlier valid readings; every rule waits at least 120 sessions. Missing inputs make a state unavailable. Historical results are retrospective associations, not established forecasts. The earliest eligible state here begins April 14, 2025.

Protection bid into strengthlast Jul 2, 2026
Investors are paying up for downside protection while the price sits near its high.
Close within 2% of the 52-week high and the 25-delta skew in the top fifth of its history.
IWM: 5 completed episodes · 0 pending · median next month +0.8%
Eligible from Apr 14, 2025 · 360 completed baseline days · median +2.6%
The 9 unleveraged symbols: 29 episodes · median +3.2% vs +2.6% for eligible days; the association criterion is not met
Price condition alone: 20 episodes, median +5.9%. This removes the options conditions on the same eligible calendar.
Matched price conditions: 16 matched episodes; median paired gap +0.6 pts (95% month-block interval −4.1 pts to +5.3 pts). Matching does not establish predictive value.
Complacent rallylast Aug 12, 2026
The price is near its high and both protection and volatility are cheap.
Close within 2% of the high, skew and 30-day IV both in the bottom fifth.
IWM: 3 completed episodes · 0 pending · median next month +2.1%
Eligible from Apr 14, 2025 · 360 completed baseline days · median +2.6%
The 9 unleveraged symbols: 14 episodes · median +1.9% vs +2.6% for eligible days; the association criterion is not met
Price condition alone: 20 episodes, median +5.9%. This removes the options conditions on the same eligible calendar.
Matched price conditions: 12 matched episodes; median paired gap +2.6 pts (95% month-block interval −2.4 pts to +4.9 pts). Matching does not establish predictive value.
Upside chaselast Aug 12, 2026
Upside calls are in demand while the price is rising: the options market confirms the trend.
20-session return above zero and call skew in the top fifth.
IWM: 4 completed episodes · 0 pending · median next month +1.6%
Eligible from Apr 14, 2025 · 360 completed baseline days · median +2.6%
The 9 unleveraged symbols: 41 episodes · median +2.9% vs +2.6% for eligible days; the association criterion is not met
Price condition alone: 23 episodes, median +5.2%. This removes the options conditions on the same eligible calendar.
Matched price conditions: 23 matched episodes; median paired gap +3.3 pts (95% month-block interval −1.9 pts to +9.0 pts). Matching does not establish predictive value.
Fear confirms the falllast Mar 30, 2026
Options confirm the selloff: implied volatility is high and the near term is priced above the longer term.
20-session return below −5%, 30-day IV in the top fifth, and the 30-day above the 90-day.
IWM: 3 completed episodes · 0 pending · median next month +6.2%
Eligible from Apr 14, 2025 · 360 completed baseline days · median +2.6%
The 9 unleveraged symbols: 27 episodes · median +8.4% vs +2.5% for eligible days
The retrospective association runs in the opposite direction: the rule predicted a weaker month and got a stronger one. The 27 episodes fall in 7 calendar months, so much of the count is the same market moves seen in several symbols.
Price condition alone: 37 episodes, median +6.2%. This removes the options conditions on the same eligible calendar.
Matched price conditions: 6 matched episodes; median paired gap +3.4 pts (95% month-block interval −2.1 pts to +11.1 pts). Matching does not establish predictive value.
Stress easinglast Jun 30, 2025
After a 10% fall, the near-term stress premium has gone: the term structure is back to normal.
Close 10%+ below the 52-week high and 30-day IV back below 90-day after being above it within 21 sessions.
IWM: 1 completed episode · 0 pending · median next month +4.8%
Eligible from Apr 14, 2025 · 360 completed baseline days · median +2.6%
The 9 unleveraged symbols: 24 episodes · median +7.2% vs +2.5% for eligible days; the association criterion is not met
Price condition alone: 26 episodes, median +7.0%. This removes the options conditions on the same eligible calendar.
Matched price conditions: 9 matched episodes; median paired gap −5.8 pts (95% month-block interval −20.7 pts to +2.2 pts). Matching does not establish predictive value.

Next month = 21 trading sessions. Each rule uses its own eligible baseline for the median, bootstrap and symbol sign agreement. Association requires a 95% month-block interval excluding zero and agreement across two thirds of symbols; 1 meet that descriptive criterion. Matched controls use the same symbol, within 3 percentage points of 20-session return and drawdown, and 15 volatility points of realized volatility, separated from event windows by more than 21 sessions. These comparisons use the historical sample. 0 completed prospective episodes so far across the unleveraged study symbols. A separate prospective record freezes new detections after October 18, 2026 and fills outcomes only once 21 sessions have elapsed. No prospective forecasting claim is established yet.

Compare options markets

Percentiles compare each symbol with its own history. Leveraged funds and individual stocks carry different risks; raw IV is not a risk ranking.

Options readings and skew coverage by symbol
SymbolAs of30d IVIV percentileIV − realizedPut − call IV30d − 90d IVSkew coverage
SPY2026-10-1914.0%47th+3.7 pts+4.5 pts−0.4 pts501/501 sessions
QQQ2026-10-1921.5%68th+3.1 pts+6.4 pts+0.2 pts501/501 sessions
IWM2026-10-1920.2%29th+5.8 pts+3.6 pts+0.8 pts501/501 sessions
SMH2026-10-1937.4%62nd+6.4 pts+3.1 pts+1.0 pts501/501 sessions
GLD2026-10-1920.4%49th−0.3 pts+0.4 pts−0.1 pts501/501 sessions
NVDA2026-10-1937.6%31st+12.8 pts+4.8 pts+1.2 pts501/501 sessions
MSFT2026-10-1931.7%82nd+10.0 pts+3.0 pts+3.1 pts501/501 sessions
AAPL2026-10-1927.0%62nd+11.1 pts+4.5 pts+2.7 pts501/501 sessions
GOOGL2026-10-1935.1%68th+12.3 pts+1.8 pts+2.8 pts501/501 sessions
TQQQ2026-10-1967.7%77th+11.6 pts+17.8 pts+8.1 pts501/501 sessions
SQQQ2026-10-1965.3%64th+10.0 pts−37.6 pts+0.0 pts462/501 sessions
SOXL2026-10-19127.6%81st+16.8 pts+8.2 pts+15.9 pts488/501 sessions
SOXS2026-10-19124.5%70th+13.0 pts−25.9 pts−4.4 pts353/501 sessions
FAS2026-10-1954.0%70th+13.9 pts−3.8 pts—142/501 sessions
13

Method and limits

IWM IV model comparison · Oct 19, 2026

Median absolute gap from the saved vendor IV: +0.2 pts; 90th percentile: +0.6 pts across 154 liquid OTM contracts (100+ traded, 10–50 delta, 7–90 days).

The vendor estimate is a comparison, not ground truth. Trailing continuous dividend yield: 1.0%.

Available daily observations
MeasureValid / sessionsLatest valid
7-day IV496 / 501 (99%)2026-10-19
30-day IV501 / 501 (100%)2026-10-19
Put-call skew501 / 501 (100%)2026-10-19
Tail premium501 / 501 (100%)2026-10-19
Term spread501 / 501 (100%)2026-10-19
  • Implied volatility is computed from each contract’s daily close against the underlying close (Black-Scholes with the dividend yield and the fed funds rate), using weekly expiries within 200 days, a strike range of 0.75–1.25× spot, and contracts with at least 10 traded and a close of $0.05 or more.
  • Last trades are not one synchronized surface: within an expiry, a put cannot cost less than a lower-strike put (nor a call more than a lower-strike call), and contracts whose last trades break that are dropped, the thinner-traded one first. On Oct 19, 2026 that removed 6% of the traded contracts (median 4% across the history).
  • Closes are last trades, not synchronized quotes, and American options are treated as European. Dividend yield uses trailing distributions, which can be especially unstable for leveraged funds. The per-symbol vendor comparison above measures disagreement between two models and price inputs, not accuracy against a known true volatility.
  • The history starts in October 2024, as far back as our data plan serves daily option prices, and lengthens every day. Open interest cannot be rebuilt for past days, so its history builds forward from the first daily chain snapshot (2026-10-16, 2 daily snapshots so far); the OCC put/call record starts October 22, 2024.
  • The states remain descriptive. Price-only and matched comparisons test whether the options conditions add information; a short, revised historical sample cannot establish that they will forecast future returns.

How IWM Options Works

  1. 1
    Price every traded contract
    Each day, every weekly-expiry contract inside the symbol’s strike band (wider and volatility-aware for leveraged funds) with at least 10 contracts traded gets an implied volatility, computed from its close against the underlying close with a Black-Scholes model, the fed funds rate and the dividend yield.
  2. 2
    Build the surface
    For each expiry, at-the-money IV comes from out-of-the-money options at the forward price, and the 25-delta put, 25-delta call and 10-delta put from interpolation by delta. Each is then interpolated across expiries to fixed maturities of 7 to 180 days.
  3. 3
    Read it against its own history
    Skew, volatility, term structure, open interest and put/call volume are each ranked against the symbol's own earlier days, so a reading means the same thing for Nvidia as for the S&P 500.
  4. 4
    Name the state, then grade it
    Five fixed rules turn the readings into confirmations and divergences with the price. The rules were written down before any result was examined, and each is compared with its eligible days, a price-only rule and matched price conditions across the unleveraged symbols (leveraged and inverse funds re-express QQQ and SMH, so they would count the same moves twice).

Who Uses IWM Options

Traders checking a move
Whether options confirm a rally or a selloff, or price it differently: protection bought into strength, calls chased on the way up, stress fading after a fall.
Option sellers and buyers
Whether volatility is rich or cheap against what the stock has actually done, and where the term structure and skew sit in their own history.
Anyone sizing a position
The implied move to the next weekly expiry and over a month, in dollars and percent, from the options market itself.

Pro Tips

01
Skew is relative
Broad equity-index options often price downside volatility above upside volatility. What matters is where the skew sits against its own history, which is what the percentiles show.
02
An inverted curve is stress
When 30-day IV is above 90-day, the market expects the turbulence to be near-term. It is normal for a few days around a shock and unusual for long.
03
Stocks behave differently
Single stocks often have flatter or even upside skew, and earnings dates lift the near-term IV on schedule. Compare a stock with its own history before comparing it with the index.

Common Issues & Solutions

Why is the history only two years long?▾
Our data plan serves daily option prices for about the last two years. The archive started in October 2026 keeps everything from then on, so the history lengthens every day.
Why do the numbers differ from my broker?▾
Brokers compute IV from live quotes; this page uses each contract's daily close and the underlying close, treats American options as European, and only uses contracts with at least 10 contracts traded. The per-symbol validation panel reports the actual gap against saved vendor IV; differences can be material, especially for leveraged funds.
Why does the open-interest history start later than the rest?▾
Prices and volume could be rebuilt from daily contract bars back to October 2024, but open interest is only published as a snapshot of the day, so its history starts with our first daily capture and grows from there. The put/call volume record comes from the OCC, which keeps two years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is IWM's implied volatility today?▾
On October 19, 2026, 30-day at-the-money implied volatility for IWM was 20.2%, in the 29th percentile of its history since 2024; the 7-day was 20.0% and the 90-day 19.4%.
Are IWM puts expensive?▾
The 25-delta put traded +3.6 pts of implied volatility above the 25-delta call, the 43rd percentile of its own history, which this page calls normal. The 10-delta put sat +7.0 pts above at-the-money.
How much do options expect IWM to move?▾
About $15.67, or 5.8%, over the next 30 days, one standard deviation from 30-day implied volatility.

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