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Economy/MMF Assets
Money & CreditUpdated with every release

Money Market Fund Assets (Total)

This series tracks the total financial assets held across all US money market funds — government, prime, and tax-exempt — from the Federal Reserve's quarterly Z.1 Financial Accounts. It is the broadest measure of the MMF industry, often read as "dry powder": cash parked in safe, liquid instruments that could rotate into riskier assets.

Latest reading

As of January 2026, MMF Assets (MMF Assets YoY %) stands at 12.1% — down from 13.1% the prior reading. The year-over-year growth rate is the cleaner signal here than the raw level. Rising assets can mean either risk aversion (flight to safety) or simply that high short-term yields make MMFs more attractive than bank deposits; falling assets often accompany risk-on rotation into stocks and bonds. Assets pushed past $7 trillion in 2024-25 on high rates, echoing earlier stress-driven peaks in 2008 and 2020. Series history runs from 1993 to present.

Sources, methodology & freshnessLast updated 2026-07-24 · Open ↓
Source
Federal Reserve Z.1 via FRED (MMMFFAQ027S), quarterly, $ billions
Methodology
Complete quarterly history, charted as released — release-dated readings, no smoothing or adjustment beyond what the chart legend states
Updates
Quarterly, with every releaseLast: 2026-07-24
Maintained & reviewed by Yuriy Matso — methodology shown on the page.
MMF AssetsReleased 2026-06-11covers Q1 2026
12.1%
from 13.1%

MMF Assets YoY %

Total assets ($)
$8.29T
All-time high 42.4% (2008-01)
All-time low -23.0% (2010-04)
Since 1994
Observations 129

Next release: Sep 10, 2026

01

Full history

Range:

Year-over-year %

MMF Assets YoY %SPY price (right, since 1993)

Assets level ($)

Total assets held in US money-market funds, in dollars — cash on the sidelines. It climbs when investors flee risk or when short-term rates are attractive.

MMF total assets ($)SPY price (right, since 1993)
02

Methodology & data

MMF Assets is sourced from Fed via the Federal Reserve's FRED service (Federal Reserve Z.1 via FRED (MMMFFAQ027S), quarterly, $ billions). We pull the complete history, chart it on a quarterly basis, overlay SPY for context, and generate a dated plain-English reading from the latest release — with no smoothing or adjustment beyond what the chart legend states.

Every reading is stamped with its release date, last updated 2026-07-24. Maintained and reviewed by Yuriy Matso; see our methodology for the standards every series on the site is held to.

03

Frequently asked questions

What is the Money Market Fund Assets (Total)?

This series tracks the total financial assets held across all US money market funds — government, prime, and tax-exempt — from the Federal Reserve's quarterly Z.1 Financial Accounts. It is the broadest measure of the MMF industry, often read as "dry powder": cash parked in safe, liquid instruments that could rotate into riskier assets.

How do you read MMF Assets?

The year-over-year growth rate is the cleaner signal here than the raw level. Rising assets can mean either risk aversion (flight to safety) or simply that high short-term yields make MMFs more attractive than bank deposits; falling assets often accompany risk-on rotation into stocks and bonds. Assets pushed past $7 trillion in 2024-25 on high rates, echoing earlier stress-driven peaks in 2008 and 2020.

Where does the MMF Assets data come from?

Federal Reserve Z.1 via FRED (MMMFFAQ027S), quarterly, $ billions. We chart the full history and publish a dated, plain-English reading with every release; the raw series is downloadable as CSV at /data/indicators/money-market-funds.csv.

How often is MMF Assets updated?

MMF Assets is a quarterly series from Fed, refreshed here as soon as a new release posts to FRED.

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