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Economy/Cap / Profits
ValuationUpdated with every release

Market Cap to Corporate Profits

This ratio divides the market value of all publicly traded US equities (Fed Z.1) by after-tax corporate profits from the national accounts (BEA, CP) — an economy-wide price-to-earnings multiple that sidesteps index composition, buybacks and share-count games. It is the natural counterpart to the Buffett Indicator: same numerator, but scaled by what companies actually earn rather than by GDP.

Cap / ProfitsReleased 2026-09-11covers Q2 2026
21.8×
▲ from 20.2×
Elevated vs history

Equity market value ÷ after-tax profits

Vs full history
21.894th pctile
Equity value
$93.61T
After-tax profits
$4.30T
All-time high 30.5× (2000-01)
All-time low 4.6× (1978-10)
Since 1947
Observations 303

Next release: Dec 10, 2026

Latest reading

As of Q2 2026, Cap / Profits (Equity market value ÷ after-tax profits) stands at 21.8× — up from 20.2× the prior reading, 29% below the Q1 2000 record of 30.5×. The long-run median is about 13×; the dot-com peak reached 30×. Because the denominator includes the profits of private and foreign-earning companies, the level works as an index and should never be read as a literal P/E. Its most useful role is as a cross-check: when the Buffett Indicator screams record extremes while this multiple sits well below its 2000 peak, the difference is the historic profit boom — the market is expensive against output but less so against earnings. Which denominator you trust is the whole valuation debate in one chart. Series history runs from 1947 to present.

Sources, methodology & freshnessFed Z.1 + BEA via FRED (BOGZ1LM883164115Q ÷ CP), quarterly, 1950s+ · Quarterly, with every releaseData as of 2026-04-01 · Open ↓
Source
Fed Z.1 + BEA via FRED (BOGZ1LM883164115Q ÷ CP), quarterly, 1950s+
Methodology
Complete quarterly history, charted as released — release-dated readings, no smoothing or adjustment beyond what the chart legend states
Updates
Quarterly, with every releaseData as of 2026-04-01Site refreshed 2026-10-09
Maintained & reviewed by Yuriy Matso — methodology shown on the page.
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Full history

Range:
Equity market value ÷ after-tax profitsSPY price (right, since 1993)
02

Methodology & data

Cap / Profits is sourced from Fed/BEA via the Federal Reserve's FRED service (Fed Z.1 + BEA via FRED (BOGZ1LM883164115Q ÷ CP), quarterly, 1950s+). We pull the complete history, chart it on a quarterly basis, overlay SPY for context, and generate a dated plain-English reading from the latest release — with no smoothing or adjustment beyond what the chart legend states.

Every reading is stamped with its release date. Latest observation 2026-04-01; site refreshed 2026-10-09. Maintained and reviewed by Yuriy Matso; see our methodology for the standards every series on the site is held to.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Market Cap to Corporate Profits?

This ratio divides the market value of all publicly traded US equities (Fed Z.1) by after-tax corporate profits from the national accounts (BEA, CP) — an economy-wide price-to-earnings multiple that sidesteps index composition, buybacks and share-count games. It is the natural counterpart to the Buffett Indicator: same numerator, but scaled by what companies actually earn rather than by GDP.

How do you read Cap / Profits?

The long-run median is about 13×; the dot-com peak reached 30×. Because the denominator includes the profits of private and foreign-earning companies, the level works as an index and should never be read as a literal P/E. Its most useful role is as a cross-check: when the Buffett Indicator screams record extremes while this multiple sits well below its 2000 peak, the difference is the historic profit boom — the market is expensive against output but less so against earnings. Which denominator you trust is the whole valuation debate in one chart.

Where does the Cap / Profits data come from?

Fed Z.1 + BEA via FRED (BOGZ1LM883164115Q ÷ CP), quarterly, 1950s+. We chart the full history and publish a dated, plain-English reading with every release; the raw series is downloadable as CSV at /data/indicators/market-cap-to-profits.csv.

How often is Cap / Profits updated?

Cap / Profits is a quarterly series from Fed/BEA, refreshed here as soon as a new release posts to FRED.