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Fuel Mix & Renewables

On July 24, 2026, natural gas generated 42.8% of U.S. electricity — the largest source — followed by nuclear at 17.3% and coal at 17.0%. Wind and solar together supplied 16.2%; adding hydro, renewables covered 21.3% of the day's generation.

Natural gas
42.8%
Nuclear
17.3%
Coal
17.0%
Solar
8.4%
Wind
7.8%
Hydro
5.1%
Other
1.6%

The big three — gas, nuclear, coal

Jul 24, 2021Jul 24, 2026
11.3%30.7%50%2022202320242025202642.8%17.3%17%
Natural gasNuclearCoal
Daily share of U.S. generation, July 1, 2018 – July 24, 2026. Source: EIA-930 (adjusted series).

Renewables share

Wind + solar alone, and renewables including hydro. The daily records — 29.9% wind+solar on May 4, 2026, 37.1% renewables on March 22, 2026 — both landed in spring, when demand is mild and wind and sun are strong. That seasonality is the pattern to watch, not a straight line up.

Jul 24, 2021Jul 24, 2026
5.9%21.2%36.5%2022202320242025202621.3%16.2%
Renewables incl. hydroWind + solar
Daily renewable share of U.S. generation, July 1, 2018 – July 24, 2026.

Why traders and investors watch this

The fuel mix is market share, and market share is what the energy trades are actually about. Gas's generation share is the structural demand base for natural gas — power burn is its largest single use, which ties this page directly to the storage balance. The renewables share is the daily scoreboard the solar, wind and nuclear narratives have to match, including the inconvenient windless-heat-wave days. And coal's share is the cleanest series on the structural decline — plus its gas-price-driven comebacks, which carry information about gas-market tightness. Watch the gas share on peak-demand days during a storage deficit: that combination is how winter squeezes start.

How this is computed — and what it can't tell you

Each balancing authority reports hourly net generation by fuel to EIA-930. We sum each fuel across the lower 48 for each day and divide by total generation. "Other" bundles petroleum, geothermal, batteries and pumped storage (both roughly net-zero over a day), and unidentified sources. One reporting seam: before EIA's 2024 schema change, hydro was reported with pumped storage included; after, separately — a difference of a few tenths of a percentage point. Wind and solar figures are utility-scale only — rooftop solar generates behind the meter and shows up as lower demand, not as generation, so the true solar share of U.S. consumption is somewhat higher than shown.

EIA's fuel-level reporting begins in July 2018 and is revised for ~30 days; per-BA fuel splits have known quirks that EIA's adjusted series (used here) partially corrects. Shares are shares of generation, not capacity — a fuel can dominate installed capacity yet contribute little on a given day.

Sources, methodology & freshnessLast updated 2026-07-24 · Open ↓
Source
EIA-930 hourly net generation by fuel, all lower-48 balancing authorities (adjusted series, public domain)
Methodology
Hourly BA-level generation summed by fuel per day; shares of daily total generation
Updates
Daily — EIA publishes each day's hourly data the following morningLast: 2026-07-24
Maintained & reviewed by Yuriy Matso — methodology shown on the page.

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How Fuel Mix & Renewables Works

  1. 1
    Generation by fuel, hourly, all BAs
    EIA-930 reports each balancing authority's net generation by fuel every hour. We sum the lower-48, use EIA's adjusted series, and reduce each complete day to one share per fuel — gas, coal, nuclear, wind, solar, hydro, and a residual "other".
  2. 2
    Shares, not absolute output
    Generation swings with demand; shares show the competitive result — which fuels won the day's dispatch. Coal vs gas is a price race; wind and solar are weather-driven but trend with installed capacity.
  3. 3
    Column matching that survives EIA's quirks
    EIA's fuel headers changed across eras (a typo'd "witho Integrated", double spaces, hydro renames). We match loosely by fuel phrase and exclude substring collisions — solar-with-battery-storage columns must not double-count into solar — an error class we caught at ~14 percentage points in development.
  4. 4
    Records, honestly windowed
    Wind+solar and renewables-including-hydro record shares are computed against the loaded history, which starts July 2018 when EIA's fuel columns begin. The page states the span rather than implying a longer one.

Who Uses Fuel Mix & Renewables

Natural Gas Traders
Gas's generation share IS structural gas demand — power burn is the largest use of U.S. natural gas. A hot day where gas takes 45% of the stack is a different storage-draw world than a windy mild one at 35%.
Energy-Transition Investors
Solar, wind and nuclear theses all reduce to market share of generation. This page is the daily scoreboard those narratives have to match — including the inconvenient days when renewables' share collapses in a windless heat wave.
Coal & Legacy-Energy Watchers
Coal's share is the cleanest single series of the structural decline — and of its weather-driven comebacks when gas prices spike. Useful context for rails, miners and high-yield energy credit.
Grid Reliability Analysts
The mix on peak-demand days shows what the grid actually leans on under stress — read it next to the Grid Stress Tracker on strained days.

Pro Tips

01
Watch gas share on extreme days
Gas is the marginal fuel: on peak-demand and low-wind days its share jumps. A string of such days during a storage deficit is how winter gas squeezes start.
02
Renewable records cluster in shoulder season
Wind+solar share records happen in spring and fall — high wind, mild demand — not in summer. A new record is a capacity milestone, not evidence the grid can run on it in July.
03
Nuclear's flatness is the point
Nuclear's share barely moves day to day — it is the baseload constant. Structural changes there (uprates, restarts, new builds) are multi-year stories; daily wiggles are refueling outages.
04
Pair shares with total demand
A flat renewables share during rising total demand still means growing renewable output. The share view and the Grid Demand Tracker together give both the numerator and the denominator.

Common Issues & Solutions

Why does history start in July 2018?
EIA-930's generation-by-fuel columns begin then (demand data starts 2015). No comparable daily national fuel-share series exists before it.
Does this include rooftop solar?
No — EIA-930 counts utility-scale generation. Behind-the-meter solar shows up as lower demand, not as generation, so the true solar contribution is somewhat higher than the share shown. Stated on-page.
What is in "other"?
Petroleum, geothermal, biomass, batteries and unclassified generation — kept as an explicit residual and deliberately cleaned of substring collisions (pumped storage, integrated batteries) that would otherwise double-count shares.
Why don't the shares match my state's grid?
These are lower-48 national shares. Regional stacks differ enormously — coal-heavy MISO mornings and 70%-renewable CAISO afternoons both disappear into the national average. Regional views are on the roadmap.

Frequently Asked Questions

What generates most of America's electricity?
Natural gas — typically around 40% of lower-48 generation, roughly double any other source. Nuclear and coal trade the next places depending on season, then wind, solar and hydro. The live shares for the most recent complete day are on this page.
What share of U.S. electricity comes from renewables?
Wind+solar together typically run in the teens-to-twenties percent range day to day, and renewables including hydro somewhat higher — with big weather-driven swings. The current reading and the record days are on this page, computed from EIA hourly data since mid-2018.
Why does the fuel mix matter for markets?
Because it is market share. Gas's share is the structural demand base for natural gas; renewables' share is the scoreboard for the energy-transition trade; coal's share drives rail volumes and legacy-energy cash flows. The daily mix is where those narratives meet physical reality.
Why is coal's share sometimes up?
Dispatch is a price race: when gas prices spike, coal plants run harder and claw back share for a season. The structural trend is down — capacity keeps retiring — but the path is jagged, and the jags carry information about gas-market tightness.
Where does the data come from?
EIA Form 930 hourly net generation by energy source, all lower-48 balancing authorities, adjusted series, public domain. We aggregate to daily shares and drop incomplete days rather than estimate them.

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Last updated: 2026-07-24