{
 "as_of": "2026-08-21",
 "generated_at": "2026-08-21T14:13:43.603855",
 "note": "10-year government bond yields. Daily majors from each issuer's official statistics; other countries are OECD monthly long-term rates via FRED (about a six-week lag). Spread vs the US 10-year compares like with like (daily vs daily, monthly vs monthly). Percentile ranks the latest print within the country's own full monthly history where available.",
 "countries": [
  {
   "code": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "region": "Americas",
   "slug": "treasury-yields",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "US Treasury via FRED (DGS10)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "value": 4.69
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.06,
   "chg_1y": 0.4,
   "spread_vs_us": null,
   "pctile_full": 49.3,
   "history_start": "1953-04-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.47
   },
   "highest_since": "2026-08-18",
   "min": {
    "value": 0.62,
    "date": "2020-07-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 15.32,
    "date": "1981-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "region": "Asia-Pacific",
   "slug": "japan-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "Japan Ministry of Finance (JGB 10Y par yield)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "value": 2.854
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.123,
   "chg_1y": 1.237,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.836,
   "pctile_full": 79.3,
   "history_start": "1989-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.67
   },
   "highest_since": "2026-08-19",
   "min": {
    "value": -0.28,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 8.032,
    "date": "1990-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "germany-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "Deutsche Bundesbank (10-year term-structure yield)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-21",
    "value": 3.27
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.08,
   "chg_1y": 0.53,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.42,
   "pctile_full": 25.1,
   "history_start": "1956-05-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.97
   },
   "highest_since": "2026-08-20",
   "min": {
    "value": -0.6490909091,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 10.8,
    "date": "1974-07-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "uk-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "Bank of England (10-year nominal par gilt yield)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "value": 5.124
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.03,
   "chg_1y": 0.356,
   "spread_vs_us": 0.474,
   "pctile_full": 39.1,
   "history_start": "1960-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.796
   },
   "highest_since": "2026-08-18",
   "min": {
    "value": 0.2094,
    "date": "2020-07-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 16.34,
    "date": "1981-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "france-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.68
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.06,
   "chg_1y": 0.44,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.79,
   "pctile_full": 27.4,
   "history_start": "1960-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.68
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.34,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 17.32,
    "date": "1981-06-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "italy-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.734
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.105,
   "chg_1y": 0.233,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.736,
   "pctile_full": 32.3,
   "history_start": "1991-03-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.734
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.578,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 14.419,
    "date": "1992-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "spain-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.421
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.061,
   "chg_1y": 0.254,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.049,
   "pctile_full": 26.5,
   "history_start": "1980-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.42119047619048
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.0421818181818182,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 18.11,
    "date": "1983-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "region": "Americas",
   "slug": "canada-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "Bank of Canada (10-year benchmark)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "value": 3.75
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.19,
   "chg_1y": 0.31,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.94,
   "pctile_full": 27.5,
   "history_start": "1955-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.42
   },
   "highest_since": "2024-05-29",
   "min": {
    "value": 0.516363636363636,
    "date": "2020-07-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 17.0,
    "date": "1981-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "region": "Asia-Pacific",
   "slug": "australia-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "Reserve Bank of Australia (F2, 10-year)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "value": 5.047
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.073,
   "chg_1y": 0.716,
   "spread_vs_us": 0.397,
   "pctile_full": 28.2,
   "history_start": "1969-07-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.831
   },
   "highest_since": "2026-08-18",
   "min": {
    "value": 0.802,
    "date": "2020-10-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 16.5,
    "date": "1982-08-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": "switzerland-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 0.31
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.13,
   "chg_1y": -0.1,
   "spread_vs_us": -4.16,
   "pctile_full": 11.0,
   "history_start": "1955-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 0.31
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.975,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 7.41,
    "date": "1974-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "KR",
   "name": "Korea",
   "region": "Asia-Pacific",
   "slug": "korea-10-year-yield",
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.181
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.106,
   "chg_1y": 1.339,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.289,
   "pctile_full": 58.9,
   "history_start": "2000-10-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.181
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 1.254,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 8.25,
    "date": "2000-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.077
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.088,
   "chg_1y": 0.32,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.393,
   "pctile_full": 22.6,
   "history_start": "1959-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.077
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.553,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 12.3,
    "date": "1981-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.781
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.036,
   "chg_1y": 0.466,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.689,
   "pctile_full": 38.3,
   "history_start": "1986-12-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.78067
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.2884,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 13.75,
    "date": "1990-03-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "NO",
   "name": "Norway",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.203
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.127,
   "chg_1y": 0.254,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.267,
   "pctile_full": 47.0,
   "history_start": "1985-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.20271428571429
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.47,
    "date": "2020-05-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 13.63,
    "date": "1986-12-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "DK",
   "name": "Denmark",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.807
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.073,
   "chg_1y": 0.306,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.663,
   "pctile_full": 37.8,
   "history_start": "1987-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 2.807
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.591,
    "date": "2019-09-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 11.85,
    "date": "1987-03-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "FI",
   "name": "Finland",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.311
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.088,
   "chg_1y": 0.411,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.159,
   "pctile_full": 42.1,
   "history_start": "1988-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.310733333
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.41,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 13.54,
    "date": "1990-12-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "BE",
   "name": "Belgium",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.51
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.09,
   "chg_1y": 0.42,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.96,
   "pctile_full": 21.3,
   "history_start": "1955-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.51
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.388,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 13.88,
    "date": "1982-01-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "AT",
   "name": "Austria",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.207
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.091,
   "chg_1y": 0.263,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.263,
   "pctile_full": 40.6,
   "history_start": "1990-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.2074
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.4224,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 9.02,
    "date": "1990-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "IE",
   "name": "Ireland",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.126
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.121,
   "chg_1y": 0.276,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.344,
   "pctile_full": 21.7,
   "history_start": "1970-12-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.1264
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": -0.2903,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 19.4654856075,
    "date": "1982-02-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "PT",
   "name": "Portugal",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.33
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.09,
   "chg_1y": 0.31,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.14,
   "pctile_full": 33.6,
   "history_start": "1993-07-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.33
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.03,
    "date": "2020-12-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 13.85,
    "date": "2012-01-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "GR",
   "name": "Greece",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.65
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.1,
   "chg_1y": 0.36,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.82,
   "pctile_full": 21.8,
   "history_start": "1997-06-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.65
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.59,
    "date": "2021-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 29.24,
    "date": "2012-02-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "PL",
   "name": "Poland",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.51
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.23,
   "chg_1y": -0.02,
   "spread_vs_us": 1.04,
   "pctile_full": 54.9,
   "history_start": "2001-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.51
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 1.19,
    "date": "2021-01-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 11.86,
    "date": "2001-08-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "CZ",
   "name": "Czechia",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.701
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.185,
   "chg_1y": 0.471,
   "spread_vs_us": 0.231,
   "pctile_full": 81.6,
   "history_start": "2000-04-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.70051258148
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.25242775230771,
    "date": "2016-09-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 7.59109816380476,
    "date": "2000-11-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "HU",
   "name": "Hungary",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.26
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.39,
   "chg_1y": -1.82,
   "spread_vs_us": 0.79,
   "pctile_full": 29.2,
   "history_start": "1999-02-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.26
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 1.83,
    "date": "2019-08-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 11.65,
    "date": "2009-03-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "NZ",
   "name": "New Zealand",
   "region": "Asia-Pacific",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.46
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.22,
   "chg_1y": -0.12,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.01,
   "pctile_full": 20.7,
   "history_start": "1970-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 4.46
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.54,
    "date": "2020-10-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 18.71,
    "date": "1985-05-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "MX",
   "name": "Mexico",
   "region": "Americas",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-05-01",
    "value": 9.45
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.57,
   "chg_1y": 0.04,
   "spread_vs_us": 4.97,
   "pctile_full": 79.5,
   "history_start": "2001-07-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-05-01",
    "value": 9.45
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 4.64,
    "date": "2013-05-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 11.17,
    "date": "2002-10-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "CL",
   "name": "Chile",
   "region": "Americas",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.52
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.05,
   "chg_1y": -0.215,
   "spread_vs_us": 1.05,
   "pctile_full": 51.1,
   "history_start": "2004-07-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 5.52
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 2.39711361343054,
    "date": "2020-05-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 7.88893024969156,
    "date": "2008-08-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "ZA",
   "name": "South Africa",
   "region": "Africa",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 8.7
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.295,
   "chg_1y": -1.88,
   "spread_vs_us": 4.23,
   "pctile_full": 39.0,
   "history_start": "1957-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 8.7
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 4.75,
    "date": "1957-01-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 18.3,
    "date": "1998-09-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "IL",
   "name": "Israel",
   "region": "Middle East",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "monthly",
   "source": "OECD via FRED",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.81
   },
   "chg_1m": -0.17,
   "chg_1y": -0.62,
   "spread_vs_us": -0.66,
   "pctile_full": 34.5,
   "history_start": "1997-01-01",
   "monthly_latest": {
    "date": "2026-06-01",
    "value": 3.81
   },
   "highest_since": null,
   "min": {
    "value": 0.63,
    "date": "2020-07-01"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 11.688,
    "date": "2003-02-01"
   }
  },
  {
   "code": "EA",
   "name": "Euro area (AAA)",
   "region": "Europe",
   "slug": null,
   "freq": "daily",
   "source": "ECB (euro-area AAA 10-year spot yield)",
   "latest": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "value": 3.279
   },
   "chg_1m": 0.069,
   "chg_1y": 0.49,
   "spread_vs_us": -1.411,
   "pctile_full": 72.9,
   "history_start": "2004-09-06",
   "monthly_latest": null,
   "highest_since": "2026-08-18",
   "min": {
    "value": -0.815,
    "date": "2020-03-09"
   },
   "max": {
    "value": 4.776,
    "date": "2008-06-16"
   }
  }
 ]
}